Reference: Dictionaries


Select a category from the list below to view the related resources.

 
  • Abbreviations
  • Art
  • Business
  • Classical
  • English
  • Etymology

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  • French
  • German
  • Grammar
  • Irish
  • Italian

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  • Law
  • Multilingual
  • Myth
  • Names
  • Quotations

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  • Science
  • Spanish
  • Specialty
  • Thesauri
  • Welsh

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    Abbreviations

    The Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t25

    Art

    A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t1
     
    The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t4
     
    The Oxford Dictionary of Art
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t2
     
    A Dictionary of Modern Design
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t160
     
    A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t5
     
    The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t102

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    Business

    A Dictionary of Accounting
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t17
     
    A Dictionary of Business
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t18
     
    A Dictionary of Economics
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t19
     
    A Dictionary of Finance and Banking
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t20
     
    A Dictionary of Human Resource Management
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t162
     
    The Handbook of International Financial Terms
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t181

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    Classical

    Greek and Latin Searching Tools
    www.perseus.tufts.edu
    Sponsored by Tufts University, the Perseus Project includes standard Greek and Latin dictionaries, along with searching tools for finding both Greek and Latin terms in a variety of classical authors. This is an outstanding site.
     
    Latin Dictionary and Grammar Aid
    www.nd.edu/~archives/latgramm.htm
    This site is intended as a guide for students of elementary Latin; the dictionary contains about 15,600 words.
     
    Words (William Whitaker)
    http://lysy2.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/words.exe
    A basic Latin dictionary of about 27,000 entries, this site offers a tool to help in simple translations for a beginning Latin student.
     
    The Pocket Oxford Latin Dictionary (English-Latin)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t131b
     
    The Pocket Oxford Latin Dictionary (Latin-English)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t131a

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    English

    American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition
    www.bartleby.com/61
    This unabridged dictionary contains more than 350,000 entries, along with substantial notes on, and examples of, correct usage.
     
    AskOxford.com
    www.askoxford.com
    A free online dictionary resource from OUP.
     
    Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
    http://search.eb.com/
    For an alternative version, see Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary at the dictionary maker's site.
    ~Restricted to Union College
     
    Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
    http://collections.chadwyck.com/
    For the really big words, try the unabridged Webster, unless you prefer the 2nd edition. Link to the Webster's Third New International Unabridged Dictionary near the bottom of the Chadwyck-Healey Individual Literature Collections page.
    ~Restricted to Union College
     
    Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary: 1913 Edition
    http://humanities.uchicago.edu/forms_unrest/webster.form.html
    Somewhat shorter than the new unabridged (maybe there were just fewer words in English in those days), this site is still useful for historical etymology.
     
    The Oxford American Dictionary of Current English
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t21&subject=s7
    Edited by Frank Abate. Published by Oxford University Press and available via Oxford Reference Online, the dictionary includes over 175,000 words, phrases, and definitions. "Based on a database of some 200 million words, The Oxford American Dictionary of Current English offers superb coverage of American English. Its features include thousands of concise definitions and entries, plus grammar, style, and usage notes that give guidance on correct English. Hundreds of word histories provide fascinating background to American English, and there are 3,000 biographical and geographical entries."
    ~Restricted to Union College
     
    Oxford English Dictionary
    http://dictionary.oed.com/entrance.dtl
    But for comprehensiveness, you can't beat the venerable dictionary created largely by James A. H. Murray. Not every English word is here (technical terms, for instance), but nearly every ordinary word is somehow accounted for, together with what is taken to be the first appearance in the written language of each. See also EMEDD for historical English dictionaries.
    ~Restricted to Union College
     
    Cambridge Dictionary of American English
    Cambridge International Dictionary of English
    Cambridge International Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs
    Cambridge International Dictionary of Idioms
    http://dictionary.cambridge.org
    These word books are intended primarily for speakers of non-English languages, but then that might include all of us at some time or another.
     
    The Early Modern English Dictionaries Databases (EMEDD)
    www.chass.utoronto.ca/english/emed/emedd.html
    This site offers a searchable compilation of bilingual and monolingual dictionaries published in England between 1530 and 1657.
     
    The New Oxford American Dictionary
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t183
     
    The Australian Oxford Dictionary
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t157
     
    The Canadian Oxford Dictionary
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t150
     
    The Oxford American Dictionary of Current English
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t21
     
    The Concise Oxford English Dictionary
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t23
     
    The Oxford Dictionary of English (2nd edition revised)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t140
     
    The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t186
     
    The Oxford Dictionary of Idioms
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t35

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    Etymology

    The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t27
     
    Wordorigins.org
    www.wordorigins.org
    Wordorigins.org: Devoted to the origins of words and phrases

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    French

    ARTFL Project: French-English Dictionary
    http://humanities.uchicago.edu/forms_unrest/FR-ENG.html
    This simple French-English dictionary contains about 75,000 terms; translation works in both directions.
    ~Restricted to Union College
     
    Collins French Dictionary
    http://wordreference.com
     
    The Concise Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary (English-French)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t64b&subject=s16
    Edited by Marie-Hélène Corréard and Valerie Grundy Published by Oxford University Press and available via Oxford Reference Online, the dictionary includes 175,000 words and phrases, 270,000 translations. "Based on the highly acclaimed Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary, described by the Independent as `revolutionary', this dictionary provides an authoritative guide to French language and culture." It is compiled entirely from the evidence of large electronic text collections of French literature and language. See Also (French-English).
    ~Restricted to Union College
     
    The Concise Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary (French-English)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t64a
     
    Dictionaries d'autrefois
    www.lib.uchicago.edu/efts/ARTFL/projects/dicos
    This search engine looks for definitions in Nicot's Thresor del la langue française (1606) and the Dictionnaire de L'Académie française (1694, 1798, and 1835).
     
    The Oxford Business French Dictionary (English-French)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t109b
     
    The Oxford Business French Dictionary (French-English)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t109a

    For additional French-English-French dictionaries, and related word books, see Web of Online Dictionaries.

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    German

    Collins German Dictionary
    http://wordreference.com
     
    The Concise Oxford-Duden German Dictionary (English-German)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t65b
    Edited by M. Clark and O. Thyen Published by Oxford University Press and available via Oxford Reference Online, the dictionary includes 140,00 words and phrases; 240,000 translations. "Based on the highly acclaimed Oxford-Duden German Dictionary, recommended by academics, professionals, and students across the world, this dictionary provides learners at intermediate level with an authoritative guide to German and English in a concise and easy-access format. This dictionary incorporates the recent German spelling reforms throughout, and provides unrivalled coverage of general, scientific, and technical and literary vocabulary Entries bring together the essential vocabulary from specific subject areas such as the environment, society, business and industry, communication, media, and the arts." See Also (German-English).
    ~Restricted to Union College
     
    The Concise Oxford-Duden German Dictionary (German-English)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t65a
     
    The New English-German Dictionary
    www.iee.et.tu-dresden.de/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/wernerr/search.sh
     
    English-German Dictionary
    http://dict.leo.org
    In addition to a 240,000 entry dictionary, this site features a variety of other resources for German translating. See also QuickDic Online for similar services.

    For additional German-English-German dictionaries, and related word books, see Web of Online Dictionaries.

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    Grammar

    The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t28
     
    The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t26
     
    Pocket Fowler's Modern English Usage
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t30

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    Irish

    The Pocket Oxford Irish Dictionary (English-Irish)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t145b
     
    The Pocket Oxford Irish Dictionary (Irish-English)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t145a

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    Italian

    Collins Italian Dictionary
    http://wordreference.com
     
    English-Italian Online Dictionary
    http://dictionaries.travlang.com/EnglishItalian
    This modest dictionary contains about 3,700 words; useful especially for travelers.
     
    Italian-English Online Dictionary
    http://dictionaries.travlang.com/ItalianEnglish
    This modest dictionary contains about 3,700 words; useful especially for travelers.
     
    The Pocket Oxford Italian Dictionary (English-Italian)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t66b&subject=s16
    Edited by Lexus and Deborah Mazza Published by Oxford University Press and available via Oxford Reference Online, the dictionary includes 80,000 words and phrases; 100,000 translations. Includes complete coverage of contemporary idiomatic Italian and English, both written and spoken. See Also (Italian-English).
    ~Restricted to Union College
     
    The Pocket Oxford Italian Dictionary (Italian-English)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t66a

    For additional Italian-English-Italian dictionaries, and related word books, see Web of Online Dictionaries.

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    Law

    A Dictionary of Law
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t49

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    Multilingual

    Allwords.com
    www.allwords.com
    A multilingual search function allows this site to translate directly into Dutch, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.
     
    Travlang's Translating Dictionaries
    http://dictionaries.travlang.com
    This site offers a large collection of traveler's dictionaries, providing translations into multiple languages.

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    Myth

    A Dictionary of African Mythology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t68
     
    A Dictionary of Asian Mythology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t69
     
    A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t70
     
    A Dictionary of English Folklore
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t71
     
    The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t214
     
    A Dictionary of World Mythology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t73

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    Names

    A Dictionary of British Place-Names
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t40
     
    A Dictionary of First Names
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t41
     
    Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t209

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    Quotations

    The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Quotations
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t91
     
    The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t115
     
    The Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t93

    For additional classical language resources, see Web of Online Dictionaries.

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    Science

    A Dictionary of Animal Behaviour
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t158
     
    A Dictionary of Biology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t6
     
    A Dictionary of Ecology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t14
     
    A Dictionary of Plant Sciences
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t7
     
    A Dictionary of Scientists
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t84
     
    A Dictionary of Zoology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t8
     
    A Dictionary of Computing
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t11
     
    A Dictionary of the Internet
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t12
     
    A Dictionary of Weights, Measures, and Units
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t135
     
    A Dictionary of Earth Sciences
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t13
     
    A Dictionary of Geography
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t15
     
    A Dictionary of Weather
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t16
     
    Concise Medical Dictionary
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t60
     
    A Dictionary of Nursing
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t62
     
    A Dictionary of Psychology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t87
     
    The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science and Medicine
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t161
     
    A Dictionary of Astronomy
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t80
     
    A Dictionary of Chemistry
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t81
     
    The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t82
     
    A Dictionary of Physics
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t83
     
    A Dictionary of Statistics
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t106
     
    A Dictionary of Weights, Measures, and Units
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t135
     
    A Dictionary of Animal Behaviour
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t158
     
    A Dictionary of Astronomy
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t80
     
    A Dictionary of Biology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t6
     
    A Dictionary of Chemistry
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t81
     
    A Dictionary of Earth Sciences
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t13
     
    A Dictionary of Ecology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t14
     
    The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t82
     
    Concise Medical Dictionary
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t60
     
    A Dictionary of Nursing
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t62
     
    A Dictionary of Physics
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t83
     
    A Dictionary of Plant Sciences
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t7
     
    A Dictionary of Psychology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t87
     
    A Dictionary of Space Exploration
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t212
     
    The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science and Medicine
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t161
     
    A Dictionary of Zoology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t8

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    Spanish

    Collins Spanish Dictionary
    http://wordreference.com
     
    The Concise Oxford Spanish Dictionary (English-Spanish)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t67b&subject=s16
    Edited by Carol Styles Carvajal and Jane Horwood Published by Oxford University Press and available via Oxford Reference Online, the dictionary includes 170,000 words and phrases; 240,000 translations. "Based on the highly-acclaimed Oxford Spanish Dictionary, this dictionary provides students at intermediate level with an authoritative, up-to-date guide to world Spanish. It is the only concise Spanish dictionary to present the full wealth of Spanish from both sides of the Atlantic, with coverage of 24 varieties of the language as it is written and spoken throughout the Spanish-speaking world. Thousands of real, authentic example sentences are given, which are carefully selected to illustrate the full range of meanings and typical contexts." See Also (Spanish-English).
    ~Restricted to Union College
     
    The Concise Oxford Spanish Dictionary (Spanish-English)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t67a
     
    The Oxford Business Spanish Dictionary (English-Spanish)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t107b
    Published by Oxford University Press and available via Oxford Reference Online, the dictionary includes 50,000 words and phrases; 80,000 translations. Offers comprehensive coverage of core business vocabulary from a wide range of fields, including accountancy, banking, economics, human resource management, law, sales and marketing, the stock market, management, taxation, insurance, and information technology. See Also (Spanish-English).
    ~Restricted to Union College
     
    The Oxford Business Spanish Dictionary (Spanish-English)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t107a

    For additional Spanish-English-Spanish dictionaries, and related word books, see Web of Online Dictionaries.

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    Specialty

    The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t27&subject=s8
    Based on The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, the principal authority on the origin and development of English words, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Etymology contains a wealth of information about the English language and its history. Find out where the words 'bungalow' and 'assassin' came from, what 'nice' meant in the Middle Ages and much more.
     
    Oxford Reference Online
    www.oxfordreference.com
    Oxford Reference Online: The Core Collection brings together 100+ language and subject dictionaries and reference works into a single cross-searchable resource.
     
    yourDictionary.com: Specialty Dictionaries
    www.yourdictionary.com/specialty.html
    A comprehensive site that includes just about everything from Accounting to Wine.

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    Thesauri

    Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus
    www.m-w.com/thesaurus.htm
     
    English Dictionaries & Thesauruses
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/SUBJECT_SEARCH.html?subject=s7
     
    The Oxford American Thesaurus of Current English
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t22&subject=s7
    Edited by Christine A. Lindberg Published by Oxford University Press and available via Oxford Reference Online, the dictionary includes 15,000 headwords, 350,000 synonyms. "This thesaurus is based on state-of-the-art research conducted by Oxford's U.S. dictionary staff using a vast database of some 200 million words. It has more than 15,000 main entries keyed to over 350,000 synonyms, with accompanying example sentences and phrases. Key entries are also supplemented by antonym lists. With clear, expert advice on grammar, usage, and pronunciation, this up-to-date thesaurus is the first place to look when you want just the right word."
    ~Restricted to Union College
     
    Roget’s Thesauri
    www.bartleby.com/thesauri/
    This site includes links to Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition (1995), containing 35,000 synonyms and Roget’s International Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases (1922), with 85,000 hyperlinked cross-references. Additionally, over 2200 quotations from classic and modern authors illustrate the 1000+ entries.
     
    WordNet Search
    http://vancouver-webpages.com/wordnet/index.html
    This site permits searching for terms having the same meaning, the opposite meaning, or some other conceptual relationship to the searched word.
     
    The Oxford Paperback Thesaurus
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t24

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    Welsh

    The Pocket Modern Welsh Dictionary (English-Welsh)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t144b
     
    The Pocket Modern Welsh Dictionary (Welsh-English)
    www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t144a

     

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