Research by Subject: Geology
Library Materials Course-Related Materials
Reference Sources
Books: LC Class Number Guide
New Acquisitions
Senior Thesis / Senior Project

Research Guides
Blackboard

 

Electronic Materials Contacts &Connections
Databases & Indexes
Selected Websites
Alerts



Department Liaison
Bibliographic Instruction
Departmental Home Page
Library Materials > Reference Sources
Encyclopedias   Subject Dictionaries Handbooks   Statistics   Directories Citation Manuals

Encyclopedias

Encyclopedia articles, written by subject authorities, provide information useful for gaining a basic understanding of a topic and getting started with a research project. Typically, a bibliography, or list, of "classic" books and articles for further research follows each article. Students will find also these encyclopedias useful for brushing up on topics related to their central area of investigation. [Note: See the Research Guides for sources that deal with narrower sub-fields within the discipline.]

Encyclopedia of Earth System ScienceSan Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1992.

This four-volume resource addresses major topics in the earth sciences. Subject outlines, bibliographies, and contextual glossaries enhance each entry. Illustrated.

CALL NUMBER: Ref QE 5.E514 1992 -- v.1-4

Encyclopedia of Geochemistry. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.

Aimed at the non-geochemist and the subject expert alike, this resource examines the
formation and evolution of the planets from their elemental beginnings. Contains over 340 entries, penned by top scientists in the evolving field. Includes bibliographies and cross-references.

CALL NUMBER: Ref QE 515.E48 1999

Macmillan Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 1996.

Most of the 360 alphabetical entries in this encyclopedia fall roughly into five organizational categories: Solid Earth Processes, Surficial Earth Processes, Earth Resources and Stewardship, Earth Sciences in the Public Eye, and Earth in Space. Articles on the history of earth sciences subdisciplines and relevant biographical sketches complement this content. Illustrated, with brief bibliographies.

CALL NUMBER: Ref QE 5.E5137 1996 -- v.1-2

McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997.

The 7100 articles on the subject matter and applications of the life, physical, and earth sciences offer comprehensive treatments of a wide array of subjects. Brief bibliographies.

CALL NUMBER: Ref Q 121 .M3 1997 -- v.1-20

Subject Dictionaries

These specialized subject dictionaries define the terminology in the discipline. See the Research Guides for sources that deal with narrower sub-fields within the discipline.

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language,  Category: Geology. [ Online ]  Houghton Mifflin Company.  Available: http://www.bartleby.com/61/catpages/Geology.html (Accessed 9 April 2002).

Offered as part of Bartleby.com's reference collection, The American Dictionary of the English Language is browsable by subject area. This link provides access to hundreds of basic terms in the geology field.

Dictionary of Physical Sciences.  [ Online ] Harcourt, Inc. Available: http://www.harcourt.com/dictionary/browse/phys.html (Accessed 9 April 2002).

Published online by Harcourt and Academic Press, Dictionary of Physical Sciences is one of the components of the comprehensive Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology which offers definitions of 130,000 terms from 130 fields of science. 
Subject dictionaries include Geology, Hydrology, Mineralogy, Oceanography, and
Volcanology.

Oxford Reference Online: Earth and Environmental Sciences. [ Online ] Oxford University Press, 2002. Available: http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/SUBJECT_SEARCH.html?subject=s5 (Accessed 18 March 2003).

A searchable and browsable collection of dictionaries from Oxford University Press including: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences, A Dictionary of Ecology, A Dictionary of Geography, and A Dictionary of Weather.

Handbooks

Handbooks collect basic, practical information—formulas, tables of data, classification systems, definitions—for professionals operating within a discipline.

Guide to USGS Geologic and Hydrologic Maps.Edited by Laurie Andriot. McLean, Va. : Documents Index, c1983-

To be used in conjunction with Schaffer Library's map collection (located in the
basement). Area, subject, coordinate, and author indexes aid in the location of
various maps and professional papers in geology.

CALL NUMBER: Ref Bib QE 36.G950 -- 1996

Sources of Statistics

The library subscribes to the ASI Microfiche Library. Every document indexed in ASI since 1979 is available in this library. In addition to the ASI Microfiche Library for federal government publications containing statistical data, the library also subscribes to the SRI Microfiche Library, containing most but not every non-federal statistical item indexed in SRI. A third collection, Index to International Statistics, deals with statistical material from international, intergovernmental bodies, completes the package. Online access to the database—and to some of the documents themselves—is available through the Statistical Universe component of LexisNexis Academic Universe.

Directories

Directories identify the professionals, institutions, organizations, and associations within a discipline.

Directory of Research in Geosciences at Primarily Undergraduate Institutions. Asheville, N.C.: Council on Undergraduate Research.

CALL NUMBER: Ref QE 47.A1 D590 -- 1994

 

Citation Guides and Style Manuals

Style manuals and citations guides illustrate how to cite book, journal, and other research sources, including materials found in online databases and on the Web according to the conventional format of a particular discipline. Subject specific citation guides are listed below, and a complete listing appears at Reference Sites: Citation Guides and Style Manuals.

Online! A Reference Guide to Using Internet Sources. [ Online ] Andrew Harnack and Eugene Kleppinger. Available: http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/
(Accessed 9 April 2002).

Chapter 8: Using CBE Style to Cite and Document Sources illustrates how to cite Internet resources in a geology research paper.

Scientific Style and Format: The CBE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers. Style Manual Committee, Council of Biology Editors. Publisher : Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

The CBE website indicates that its style guidelines were based largely on the National Library of Medicine's Recommended Formats for Bibliographic Citation.

CALL NUMBER: Ref QH 304 .C330 1994

Library Materials > Books: LC Class Number Guide

Books in Schaffer Library are arranged by Library of Congress Class number. Class numbers are searchable in the Web Catalog and browsable in the Stacks and Reference Collection.

G Geography
GA Cartography
GB Physical geography
GC Oceanography
GF Human ecology
QE Geology
QH Natural history
S Agriculture
TD Environmental technology, pollution
TN Mining engineering, metallurgy

 

Browse the Shelves by LC Class Number
Library Materials > New Acquisitions

 

The New Acquisitions List—residing on the Library Catalogs page—is generated on the 10th of each month and includes items added to the library's collections for the previous calendar month.

New Acquisitions List - Sciences

Library Materials > Senior Theses / Senior Project

Microfiche copies of Senior honors theses are maintained in the Library. For details on the Library's theses holdings, formats, access, photocopying restrictions, and searching for a thesis in the online catalog, see How to Find a Union College Thesis.

Geology Department Thesis

 

Course-Related Materials >Research Guides

Research Guides supplement the broader Research by Subject pages by focusing on the print and electronic resources that are most useful for a course-specific research assignment. For faculty, the Research Guides provide structured access to the Library and Internet resources relevant to their own work or in advising students on their research projects. For students working independently, it serves as a reminder of services and materials offered within the library while at the same time providing a gateway for information available from remote sites.

Course-Related Materials > Blackboard

Faculty using Blackboard are encouraged to incorporate links to Library resources—and specifically the Research by Subject pages and the appropriate course-related Research Guides—into the Blackboard course pages. Your Departmental Liaison or Bibliographic Instruction Contacts can assist you.

Electronic Materials > Databases & Indexes

Schaffer Library provides to range of general and subject-specific electronic databases—some offering full-text access to articles or library holdings information.

Databases & Indexes > Geology

Electronic Materials > Selected Web Sites

Geology

Earth Sciences Directorate
http://webserv.gsfc.nasa.gov/ESD/
With a mission "to serve as a national resource for discovery in Earth Science and technology, provide leadership in the Earth sciences and related applications, and enhance the Nation's scientific and technological literacy," NASA's Earth Sciences Directorate at Goddard Space Flight Center provides access to a searchable web of information on such topics as atmospheric research, hydrospheric processes, and Earth observing systems.

Galapagos Geology on the Web
http://www.geo.cornell.edu/geology/Galapagos.html
Hosted by the Department of Geological Sciences at Cornell University with cooperation from the U.S. National Science Foundation, this resource gathers together maps, images, bibliographic resources, web links, and historical information into a hyperlinked guide to Galapagos Island geology.

The Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
http://www.minerals.net/index.htm
This interactive guide provides both images and data on hundreds of minerals and gemstones.  Users may search and sort by name, color, hardness, or other properties, or take advantage of the online glossary and general resources for answering basic mineralogy questions.

National Earthquake Information Center
http://wwwneic.cr.usgs.gov/
United States Geological Survey resource for news, research, maps and history of earthquakes and seismic activity. Links to other USGS earthquake web sites.

National Oceanographic Data Center
http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/index.html
A division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce, the NODC views this as its mission: "to ensure that global oceanographic data collected at great cost is maintained in a permanent archive that is easily accessible to the world science community and to other users."   Information collected by the center is available here for a processing fee, or in many cases free of charge in an online format.

New York State Geological Survey
http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/geology.html
Provides access to resources including New York State geology datasets and maps, an archive of the Geogram newsletter, and local geology research concerns. The New York State Geological Survey is a bureau of the New York State Museum.

U.S. Geological Survey
http://www.usgs.gov/
Governmental agency dedicated to collecting and disseminating natural resources data. Links to full-text USGS publications, mapping products, and a host of other topical sources in the fields of biology and geology. Searchable index.

Volcano World
http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/
This University of North Dakota volcano listing is searchable by region, country, or volcano name.  "Current Erruptions" and "Volcanos of Other Worlds" are other browsable features.  Photographs and brief bibliographies accompany each volcano description.

Yahoo!-Science: Geology and Geophysics
http://dir.yahoo.com/Science/Earth_Sciences/Geology_and_Geophysics/

Electronic Materials > News and Alerts

 

Tools for tracking recently published articles.

GeologyLink.[ Online ] Houghton Mifflin Company. Available: http://college.hmco.com/geology/resources/geologylink/index.html                      (Accessed 12 April 2002)
A hybrid news resource and virtual classroom, GeologyLink provides a forum for sharing  world geology updates, college and university class notes, and links to pertinent online resources in the geological sciences.
The New York Times: Earth Science. [ Online ] The New York Times. Available:
http://www.nytimes.com/pages/science/earth/index.html (Accessed 12 April 2002)     Provides full text access to earth sciences articles from The New York Times "Science Times" section.

The New York Times: News By Subject: Geography & Cartography. [ Online ] The New York Times. Available: http://college.nytimes.com/guests/directory/Social_Sciences/Geography_and_Cartography/ (Accessed 24 April 2002)   Provides full text access to geography & cartography articles from The New York Times "News by Subject" section.

The New York Times: News By Subject: Geology. [ Online ] The New York Times. Available: http://college.nytimes.com/guests/directory/Physical_Sciences/Geology/ (Accessed 24 April 2002)Provides full text access to geology articles from The New York Times "News by Subject" section.

ProQuest Topic Finder:
Earth Science
Biology
Hierarchical access to recently published articles in various earth sciences fields.

Contacts and Connections
Departmental Liaison
For information on resources, services, collections, and book ordering for your department
Bibliographic Instruction Contact
For information on scheduling course-related instruction session or faculty training session

Department Home Page

Blackboard

Created by: Courtney Seymour, Visiting Reference Librarian, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308; 518/388-6281; Fax 518/388-6641
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