"All the Good I Can" | ||
William Henry Seward was one of the most enlightened and courageous political visionaries of nineteenth-century America. He played a central role in advancing the cause of human rights and human dignity, his efforts helped secure the outcome of the Civil War, and he was critical in shaping the geographic and commercial destinies of our republic. A lawyer all his life, Seward was drawn to politics at an early age, and served as New York state senator, New York state governor, United States senator, and Secretary of State. Seward was a leader of the Anti-Slavery movement, a pioneer in prison reform, a champion of humane treatment for the insane, a friend of the immigrant, a progressive on education, and a strong advocate of infrastructure improvements, including canals, railroads, and telegraphs. In the months before the Civil War he worked tirelessly to keep the Union intact and avert the impending crisis. He was one of President Lincoln's closest confidants and as Secretary of State, he played a critical role in keeping Britain from involvement in the Civil War on the Confederate side. Surviving an assassination attempt the night Lincoln was killed, Seward continued to serve as Secretary of State for Andrew Johnson. During this time, he negotiated the purchase of Alaska, attempted the purchase of other territories, strengthened good relations with Latin America, pushed for expanded commerce with Asia, and advocated the building of a canal through Panama and a transcontinental railroad. There have been few American leaders as complex as William Henry Seward – by turns both idealistic and pragmatic, shrewd and indiscreet, charming and obstreperous. His apparent inconsistencies may have cost him the recognition he deserves. Although he belongs among the familiar pantheon of nineteenth-century American history – Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Susan B. Anthony, Frederick Douglass, Daniel Webster, Harriet Tubman, Robert E. Lee, Henry Clay, Ulysses S. Grant – he is often overlooked. However, his legacy of political accomplishment stands as a reminder of his enduring importance to American history.
Dedicated to the memory of Ruth Anne Evans
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