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One day in
1947, Stephen Pace paused in a New Orleans bus station on
his way back from Mexico after a year of study. "I knew if I
went back to the Midwest they'd put me to work on the farm, so I
flipped a coin: heads, New York; tails, San Francisco." It came
up heads so it happened that Pace was drawn into the orbit of
nascent Abstract Expressionism, the Hans Hoffman School, and the
heady atmosphere of New York in the late forties and early
fifties. This style of the decision-making-allowing chance a
role-remains an essential part of his approach to painting. Pace
practices a kind of Zen acceptance of what happens when his
brush hits the canvas or paper. The ability to take risks and to
allow the paint to surprise him are fundamental to Pace's
artistic gambit. There is nothing casual, however, about the
lucid paintings that this seemingly fatalistic attitude spawns.
Rather, what we witness is a spontaneous performance founded on
careful preparation and years of discipline.

Untitled, 1959
oil
on canvas
While making abstract paintings, Stephen Pace
continued to draw the figure. the transition in 1961 came
naturally. "I felt the figure trying to come back into my
painting." His palette lightened, his paint thinned, and he
began to paint from modes and sketch from nature. His subjects
are usually taken from the familiar; the dark hair of his wife
Pam, the seasonal changes in their vegetable garden, and the
dockside activity of Stonington, Maine; not infrequently, the
artist himself appears in the work. It is Pace's intimate
relationship with his visual environment that makes possible the
kind of daring improvisation he undertakes as he tries to find
the rhythm that will pull together all the elements of a given
theme.

Nude on Red and Green Ground, 1972,
oil on canvas
Pace has retained the
action painter's insistence on registering every stroke, giving
it value as both shape and gesture. However, instead of a tussle
on canvas between clashing forces, his post-1960 watercolors and
oils became the fruit of long preliminary thought,
contemplation, and preparation of both mind and materials. He
requires that the execution be spontaneous, direct, and
irrevocable, with each stroke essential to the whole.
-Martica
Sawin
Excerpted, with revisions, from
"Stephen Pace: Action Painting in Two Modes", ARTS, April
1987
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